What Is The Glycemic Index?
The glycemic index is basically a chart
that ranks carbohydrates according to their effect on our blood
glucose levels. To manage our weight and achieve optimal
health, keeping our blood sugar levels stable is
imperative.
The idea behind the glycemic index
chart is to choose the foods with the least impact on your
blood glucose levels. (“Glycemic” means “pertaining to
the presence of glucose in the blood”.)
Sounds like a good thing to follow –
except that the glycemic index does not take into account that
everyone is different. Our carbohydrate sensitivity
vary from person to person and from food to food. Plus, a
carbohydrates’ affect on our blood sugar level is greatly
influenced by food combinations. We know that good
protein, good fat, micronutrients in Super Foods and fiber
slows this process. Food combinations make a huge
difference. We must pay attention to the mind body connection in each us
as a guide.
So because we are
all different, I suggest ignoring the glycemic
index. Stick to the Super Foods and eat in the
combinations outlined in the Food Symmetry
plan. Optimal health is our goal that leads to
physical and emotional
wellness and our spiritual wellness.
Womens health
wellness suggest to keep it simple so that you will
succeed.
(Editor’s note: This article mentions
an amazing food program called “Food Symmetry”. Learn all
about it in the Cup-Of-Life Newsletter.)
What is the Glycemic
Load?
The glycemic load is a concept that
takes into account the typical portion size of a food.
The glycemic index assumes that each portion is the same size –
disregarding the “average serving size. For example, a
serving of chocolate is typically smaller than an average
serving of spaghetti. The glycemic load is an attempt to
show the relative amount of blood sugar influence in each food
– but based on appropriate servings.
Womens health wellness gives
you the below chart which contains a glycemic index value
(GI) followed by a relative glycemic load value.
Table of glycemic index
and glycemic load values
|
The average GI
of 62 common foods derived from
multiple studies by different
laboratories
|
|
High-carbohydrate
foods
|
GI
|
|
White
wheat
bread*
|
75±2
|
|
Whole
wheat/whole meal
bread
|
74±2
|
|
Speciality
grain
bread
|
53±2
|
|
Unleavened
wheat
bread*
|
70±5
|
|
Wheat
roti
|
62±3
|
|
Chapatti
|
52±4
|
|
Corn
tortilla
|
46±4
|
|
White
rice,
boiled*
|
73±4
|
|
Brown
rice,
boiled
|
68±4
|
|
Barley
|
28±2
|
|
Sweet
corn
|
52±5
|
|
Spaghetti,
white
|
49±2
|
|
Spaghetti,
whole
meal
|
48±5
|
|
Rice
noodles†
|
53±7
|
|
Udon
noodles
|
55±7
|
|
Couscous†
|
65±4
|
|
Breakfast
Cereals
|
|
Cornflakes
|
81±6
|
|
Wheat
flake
biscuits
|
69±2
|
|
Porridge,
rolled
oats
|
55±2
|
|
Instant
oat
porridge
|
79±3
|
|
Rice
porridge/congee
|
78±9
|
|
Millet
porridge
|
67±5
|
|
Muesli
|
57±2
|
|
Fruit
and fruit
products
|
|
Apple,
raw†
|
36±2
|
|
Orange,
raw†
|
43±3
|
|
Banana,
raw†
|
51±3
|
|
Pineapple,
raw
|
59±8
|
|
Mango,
raw†
|
51±5
|
|
Watermelon,
raw
|
76±4
|
|
Dates,
raw
|
42±4
|
|
Peaches,
canned†
|
43±5
|
|
Strawberry
jam/jelly
|
49±3
|
|
Apple
juice
|
41±2
|
|
Orange
juice
|
50±2
|
|
Vegetables
|
|
Potato,
boiled
|
78±4
|
|
Potato,
instant
mashed
|
87±3
|
|
Potato,
french
fries
|
63±5
|
|
Carrots,
boiled
|
39±4
|
|
Sweet
potato,
boiled
|
63±6
|
|
Pumpkin,
boiled
|
64±7
|
|
Plantain/green
banana
|
55±6
|
|
Taro,
boiled
|
53±2
|
|
Vegetable
soup
|
48±5
|
|
Dairy
products and
alternatives
|
|
Milk,
full
fat
|
39±3
|
|
Milk,
skim
|
37±4
|
|
Ice
cream
|
51±3
|
|
Yogurt,
fruit
|
41±2
|
|
Soy
milk
|
34±4
|
|
Rice
milk
|
86±7
|
|
Legumes
|
|
Chickpeas
|
28±9
|
|
Kidney
beans
|
24±4
|
|
Lentils
|
32±5
|
|
Soya
beans
|
16±1
|
|
Snack
products
|
|
Chocolate
|
40±3
|
|
Popcorn
|
65±5
|
|
Potato
crisps
|
56±3
|
|
Soft
drink/soda
|
59±3
|
|
Rice
crackers/crisps
|
87±2
|
|
Sugars
|
|
Fructose
|
15±4
|
|
Sucrose
|
65±4
|
|
Glucose
|
103±3
|
|
Honey
|
61±3
|
|